Owona matshini wokuPulpa wamaShishini amaNcinci: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhetha isisombululo esiLungileyo

Intshayelelo: Ukufumana uMshini wokuPulping oLungileyo wokuKhula kwamaShishini amaNcinci

Kumashishini amancinci angena kwi-recycling yamaphepha, ukupakisha, ifayibha etyhidiweyo, okanye imveliso ye-pulp processing, ukukhetha umatshini ochanekileyo we-pulping sesinye sezigqibo ezibalulekileyo. Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokucofa inokuphembelela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, umgangatho wemveliso, iindleko zokusebenza, kunye{1}}nenzuzo yexesha elide.

Oosomashishini abaninzi kunye nabavelisi bakhangela kwi-intanethi imibuzo efana nale:

"Ngowuphi owona matshini ulungileyo wokucofa kumashishini amancinci?"

Impendulo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwempahla ekrwada, umthamo wemveliso, iimfuno zomgangatho wepulp, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo, kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa kwixesha elizayo.

Ngokungafaniyo nemizi-mveliso emikhulu ye-pulp mill efuna imigca emikhulu yemveliso kunye notyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, amashishini amancinci ahlala efuna izixhobo ezizezi:

Icwecwe kunye nendawo{0}}ugcino

Kulula ukusebenza

Amandla asebenzayo

Kuyafikeleleka ukugcina

Flexible kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ezahlukeneyo

Ukuthembeka kwimveliso eqhubekayo

Oomatshini banamhlanje be-pulping benzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno ngokudibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini kunye nobuchwepheshe bolawulo oluphezulu.

Phakathi kwezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike, oomatshini ezifanaIphepha lokuDisintegration Pulper, I-Recycled Paper Pulper, kwayeIntelligent Frequency Conversion Pulperlube lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amancinane naphakathi{0}obukhulu ngenxa yokuba abonelela ngokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela yokukhetha oyena matshini wokutsala ungcono kumashishini amancinci kwaye zeziphi iimpawu abavelisi ekufuneka baziqwalasele phambi kokuba batyale imali.

Ulwandlalo loku-1: Ukuqonda indima yoomatshini bokuThweba kuShishino oluNcinci

1.1 Yintoni umatshini wokuPulping?

Umatshini wokucofa sisixhobo semizi-mveliso esisetyenziselwa ukuqhekeza imathiriyeli ekrwada ibe yipulp ngokuphazamisa koomatshini, ukuxuba, kunye nokwahlulahlula ifayibha.

Eyona njongo yomatshini wokucofa kukuguqula izinto ezifana nezi:

Inkunkuma yephepha

Ikhadibhodi

Iimveliso zephepha ezisetyenzisiweyo

Imicu yezolimo

Ukupakishwa kwenkunkuma

Enye imathiriyeli esekelwe kwifayibha{0}

kwipulp enokusetyenziswa kwakhona.

Ipulp eveliswayo ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza:

Iphepha elisetyenzisiweyo

Ukupakishwa ngamalahle

Iitreyi zamaqanda

Iimveliso ze-pulp ezibunjiweyo

Izikhongozeli zephepha

Izinto zokupakisha ezikhuselayo

Kumashishini amancinci, umatshini we-pulping unika ithuba lokungena kwimizi-mveliso ezinzileyo kunye notyalo-mali oluphantsi.

1.2 Kutheni amaShishini amaNcinci aDinga iSixhobo esiKhethekileyo sokuPulping

Amashishini amancinci ahlala ejongana nemiceli mngeni eyahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa no-ezinkulu zephepha lokusila.

Iifektri ezinkulu zihlala zine:

Umthamo ophezulu wemveliso

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu

Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezintsonkothileyo

Amaqela obugcisa azinikeleyo

Nangona kunjalo, amashishini amancinci afuna izixhobo ezigxile ekuguquguqukeni nasekusebenziseni.

Umtshini omncinci ofanelekileyo{0}omncinci wokucofa kufuneka unikeze:

1. Utyalo-mali lokuqala olusezantsi

Amashishini amancinci afuna izixhobo ezineendleko zokuthenga ezifanelekileyo ngelixa egcina ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Umatshini wokucofa oyilwe ngokufanelekileyo uvumela iinkampani ukuba ziqalise imveliso ngaphandle kokutyala imali kwishishini elipheleleyo-lomgca wesikali.

2. Easy Operation

Abanini bamashishini amancinci abaninzi abanabo abasebenzi bobugcisa abanamava.

Ngoko ke, izixhobo kufuneka zibe:

Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezilula

Lula uhlengahlengiso parameter

Iimfuno zoqeqesho eziphantsi

3. Iindleko eziphantsi zoLondolozo

Ulondolozo luchaphazela ngqo ingeniso.

Umtshini{0}ophezulu wokucofa kufuneka ube:

Amalungu ahlala ixesha elide

Nxiba-amalungu axhathisayo

Ukufikelela ngokulula ukuze kuhlolwe

Ubomi benkonzo ende

4. I-Flexible Material Processing

Amashishini amancinci anokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno yemarike.

Umzekelo, inkampani yokurisayikilisha inokusingatha:

Iphepha lenkunkuma yeofisi

Iibhokisi zekhadibhodi

Iphepha eliprintiweyo

Ukupakishwa kwenkunkuma

Inkqubo yepulping eguquguqukayo ibonelela ngamathuba angcono oshishino.

Ulwandlalo lwesi-2: Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha oyena matshini ulungileyo wokuPulpa kuShishino oluNcinci

Ukukhetha umatshini wokucofa kufuna uvavanyo ngononophelo. Owona matshini unexabiso eliphantsi awusoloko ulolona khetho lulungileyo. Amashishini kufuneka agxininise kwixabiso elipheleleyo, kubandakanywa nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina, kunye neendleko zokusebenza.

2.1 IiMfuno zoMmandla woMveliso

Ingqwalasela yokuqala ngumthamo wemveliso.

Amashishini amancinci kufuneka abale:

Ubukho bezinto ezikrwada mihla le

Imveliso yepulp efunekayo

Ulindelo lokukhula kweshishini kwixa elizayo

Umzekelo:

Inkampani eqalayo ukurisayikilisha inokufuna kuphela -umthamo omncinci we-pulper ekuqaleni, ngelixa umvelisi okhulayo wokupakisha unokufuna izixhobo ezinokumelana nemveliso eyandisiweyo.

Ukukhetha umatshini onesakhono esingaphezulu kancinci kuneemfuno zangoku kunokunceda ukunqanda ukubuyisela isixhobo ngokukhawuleza.

2.2 Ukuhambelana kwezinto ezikrwada

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zifuna ukusebenza kwe-pulping eyahlukileyo.

Umenzi oyingcali kufuneka anike izisombululo ezisekelwe kwizinto eziluhlaza zomthengi.

Ukusetyenzwa kwephepha elisetyenzisiweyo, aI-Recycled Paper Pulpersisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuba silungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukwahlula imicu yephepha kwizinto ezilahlwayo.

Inokuqhubekeka ngokufanelekileyo:

Ikhadibhodi yenkunkuma

Iimveliso zephepha ezisetyenzisiweyo

Iphepha elifunyenweyo

Izinto zokupakisha

Umatshini unceda ukuguqula izinto ezilahlwayo zibe yintlaka exabisekileyo ehlaziyiweyo ngelixa uxhasa ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo.

2.3 IiMfuno zoMgangatho wePulp

Umgangatho wokugqibela we-pulp umisela ixabiso lemveliso egqityiweyo.

Imiba ebalulekileyo ibandakanya:

Ubude beFayibha

Ukusebenza kokwahlula iFayibha

Ukuhambelana kwepulp

Ukufana

Umatshini{0}osebenza kakhulu wokucofa kufuneka unike umgangatho ozinzileyo wepulp ngexesha lomsebenzi oqhubekayo.

Ngezicelo ezifuna{0}}umgangatho ophezulu wokwahlulwa kwefayibha, aIphepha lokuDisintegration Pulperisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.

Olu hlobo lomatshini lujolise ekwaphuleni ngokufanelekileyo izinto zephepha ngelixa ligcina iimpawu zefiber.

Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi:

Izityalo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngamaphepha

Amaziko ovavanyo lwaselabhoratri

Iiworkshops ezincinci zokuvelisa amaphepha

Imizi-mveliso yemathiriyeli yokupakisha

2.4 Ukusetyenziswa koMbane kunye neeNdleko zokuSebenza

Iindleko zamandla ziyinkxalabo enkulu kumashishini amancinci.

Oomatshini banamhlanje be-pulping bayilwe ngendlela ephuculweyo yemoto kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezikrelekrele.

Isisombululo esiphuhlileyo yiIntelligent Frequency Conversion Pulper.

Xa kuthelekiswa neepulpers zemveli, itekhnoloji yokuguqulwa kwamaza ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlengahlengise isantya semoto ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.

Izinto eziluncedo ziquka:

Ukusetyenziswa kombane okucuthiweyo

Ulawulo lomsebenzi oluchanekileyo

Uxinzelelo lomatshini ophantsi

Ukuphucula ubomi bezixhobo

Le teknoloji inceda amashishini amancinci ukuba afezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ngelixa enciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

2.5 Inqanaba lokuzenzela

I-automation iya ibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yanamhlanje.

Amashishini amancinci kufuneka aqwalasele ukuba ngaba umatshini uyabonelela:

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwedijithali

Iiparamitha zokusebenza ezilungisekayo

Ulawulo lwesantya oluzenzekelayo

Imisebenzi yokhuseleko lokhuseleko

Nangona iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo zinokufuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu, zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi ekuhambeni kwexesha.